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	<title>Northern User Experience &#187; Usability</title>
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		<title>Eye-tracking studies: more than meets the eye</title>
		<link>http://northern-user-experience.org/2009/02/09/eye-tracking-more-than-meets-the-eye/</link>
		<comments>http://northern-user-experience.org/2009/02/09/eye-tracking-more-than-meets-the-eye/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2009 11:22:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Little</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accessibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Usability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#nuxuk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eye-tracking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northern-user-experience.org/?p=87</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is an interesting eye tracking story over on the Google Blog, covering their results from some usability studies they carried out. Specifically: eye tracking to test the use of thumbnails in search results.  Though the blog report is fairly brief, they did come to specific conclusion. Our studies showed that the thumbnails did not <a href='http://northern-user-experience.org/2009/02/09/eye-tracking-more-than-meets-the-eye/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/02/eye-tracking-studies-more-than-meets.html">an interesting eye tracking story</a> over on the Google Blog, covering their results from some usability studies they carried out.</p>
<p>Specifically: eye tracking to test the use of thumbnails in search results.  Though the blog report is fairly brief, they did come to specific conclusion.</p>
<blockquote cite="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/02/eye-tracking-studies-more-than-meets.html"><p>Our studies showed that the thumbnails did not strongly affect the order of scanning the results and seemed to make it easier for the participants to find the result they wanted.</p></blockquote>
<p>There is a real time eye tracking video and some heat map images in the article too.</p>
<p><a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/02/eye-tracking-studies-more-than-meets.html">Go read the original</a> and let us know what you think <a href="http://northern-user-experience.org/2009/02/09/eye-tracking-more-than-meets-the-eye/#respond">in the comments</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: right">&#8211; Story from <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/02/eye-tracking-studies-more-than-meets.html">Official Google Blog</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Critical Friend</title>
		<link>http://northern-user-experience.org/2008/07/03/critical-friend/</link>
		<comments>http://northern-user-experience.org/2008/07/03/critical-friend/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 15:07:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Little</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accessibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Usability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[review]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northern-user-experience.org/?p=20</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We talked a little in Wednesday&#8217;s (July 2nd) meeting about the lack of recognised qualifications to audit or certify a web site as &#8220;accessible&#8221;. I recalled a customer of my company had asked about the use of a &#8220;trusted friend&#8221;. Alas, my recollection was faulty and the phrase they had used was &#8220;critical friend&#8221;. It <a href='http://northern-user-experience.org/2008/07/03/critical-friend/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We talked a little in Wednesday&#8217;s (July 2nd) meeting about the lack of recognised qualifications to audit or certify a web site as &#8220;accessible&#8221;. I recalled a customer of my company had asked about the use of a &#8220;trusted friend&#8221;. Alas, my recollection was faulty and the phrase they had used was &#8220;critical friend&#8221;.</p>
<blockquote><p>It is desirable that the system meets the W3C level 2 accessibility standards or conforms to another equivalent standard&#8230;<br />
Please supply detail of how you audit your systems compliance to achieve accessibility standards. Do you make use of a &#8216;critical friend&#8217; in this process if so, please state&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: right">&#8211; extract from a request for tender document</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I researched at the time the meaning of this phrase, which was new to me, and found the following reference in Wikipedia:</p>
<blockquote><p>A critical friend can be defined as a trusted person who asks provocative questions, provides data to be examined through another lens, and offers critiques of a person’s work as a friend. A critical friend takes the time to fully understand the context of the work presented and the outcomes that the person or group is working toward. The friend is an advocate for the success of that work.</p>
<p>&#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_friend">Wikipedia article &#8216;Critical Friend&#8217;</a></p></blockquote>
<p>The concept is very interesting and seems to have been coined in the context of UK local government.</p>
<p>To paraphrase, I might describe a critical friend as someone who is knowledgeable and honest enough to tell you the truth about the bad stuff, but who will, equally, give praise about the good stuff.  A &#8216;consultant&#8217; who is likely to dress up your short comings in fancy praise-sounding words in a fat document for a fat fee will not do.</p>
<p>It needs to be someone who is knowledgeable about the system under review or at least the domain involved. Someone who perhaps has a moral interest in seeing that the system succeeds: both for your organisation as supplier and the end user as consumer, but who can still be paid a reasonable fee for their time.</p>
<p>In the case of an accessibility review it needs to be someone who can look at the whole picture; beyond just the validity of the mark-up and ticking the boxes from the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/">WCAG</a> check-lists. Someone who can empathise with at least some of the challenges faced by people with a range of disabilities. Someone who can understand the use cases and evaluate your system from a functional, goal oriented viewpoint.</p>
<p>It naturally follows that this someone must understand &#8216;usability&#8217; and the very close relationship between the two disciplines &#8212; An accessible site is likely to be more usable and a more usable site goes a long way to address some of the cognitive accessibility issues.</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The future of interfaces</title>
		<link>http://northern-user-experience.org/2008/05/07/the-future-of-interfaces/</link>
		<comments>http://northern-user-experience.org/2008/05/07/the-future-of-interfaces/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 13:55:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hugopw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Information Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Usability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[futurology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geekery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtual reality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northern-user-experience.org/2008/05/07/the-future-of-interfaces/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As some of you already know, I&#8217;m a big fan of the idea of minority report style interfaces, and the Nintendo Wii. This guy has done some work with wiimotes to create cheap interfaces such as this Desktop VR display. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd3-eiid-Uw I&#8217;d like to start a thread on here about how we could approach the <a href='http://northern-user-experience.org/2008/05/07/the-future-of-interfaces/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As some of you already know, I&#8217;m a big fan of the idea of minority report style interfaces, and the Nintendo Wii.  This guy has done some work with wiimotes to create cheap interfaces such as this Desktop VR display.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd3-eiid-Uw">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd3-eiid-Uw</a></p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to start a thread on here about how we could approach the usability issues of VR displays like this, and really about how as we move forward what sort of challenges people see coming, and how they might be solved.</p>
<p>For a start, the reason I&#8217;m so keen on this idea, is that having had back pain due to sitting in a chair for prolonged periods, I can see a need for an &#8220;Active Interface&#8221; where I can spend my day moving about to interact with my computer.</p>
<p>I think that one of the interesting problems that the VR displays will pose, apart from the ability to link a point on the screen/in the space in front of you, with your finger/wiimote is that Information Architecture will become even more massively important.  However, I think that by Benchmarking some real world solutions &#8211; like supermarkets, some of those problems will already have been solved.</p>
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